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LNG
Cheniere Energy
Earnings
LNG | Earnings Review
Cheniere Energy, Inc. | 2026 Q1 reported May 7, 2026 BMO | Analysis date: May 7, 2026 | Daloopa company_id 949
Revenue Beat
+3.1%
$5.868B vs ~$5.69B Street; +7.8% YoY — record Q1
Adj EBITDA Beat
+~13%
$2.333B vs ~$2.05B Street; +24.6% YoY; margin 39.8% (+540 bps) — record Q1
Adj EPS / GAAP EPS
$4.77 / -$16.65
Adj beat ~$4.24 by +13%; GAAP loss = ~$3.5B non-cash IPM derivative MTM — not economic
FY26 Guide
RAISED across the board
Adj EBITDA $7.25-7.75B (+$500M mid / +7.1%); DCF $4.75-5.25B (+$400M / +8.7%); Production 52-54 Mt (vs 51-53)
Beat-and-raise on operationals; GAAP optical loss masks a record Q1 of cash and earnings. Revenue $5.868B beat ~$5.69B Street by +3.1%; Adj EBITDA $2.333B (+24.6% YoY) beat ~$2.05B by ~13%; DCF $1.67B (+31.5%) — both record Q1s. Adj EPS ~$4.77 beat ~$4.24 by +13%. GAAP EPS -$16.65 reflects a ~$3.5B non-cash mark-to-market loss on IPM commodity derivatives after the Q2 Strait of Hormuz / Ras Laffan supply shock spiked Henry Hub & European/Asian curves — not an economic loss. Volumes record: 187 cargoes (+11.3%), 688 TBtu exported (+13.0%); SPA mix swung back to 83% of LNG revenue (vs 71% Q1'25) as Stage 3 trains entered commercial service under contract. Guidance raised: FY26 Adj EBITDA $6.75-7.25B → $7.25-7.75B (mid +$500M / +7.1%); DCF $4.35-4.85B → $4.75-5.25B (+$400M / +8.7%); production 51-53 → 52-54 Mt; CQP distribution unchanged at $3.10-3.40. Drivers: ~$400M production (debottlenecking + faster Stage 3), ~$100M higher CMI margins on residual open, ~$100M locked optimization, partially offset by ~$100M HH headwind. Open capacity de minimis (<1 Mt / <50 TBtu) — guide essentially derisked from spot moves; sold 1+ Mt of 2027 capacity at $6-7 margins (vs <$4 in February). Stage 3: Trains 6 & 7 weeks ahead of schedule (summer/fall 2026); first LNG at Train 6 imminent. Trains 8/9 (FID'd June 2025) now 37% complete, ahead of schedule. Next FID: SPL Train 7 LNTPs late 2026 → FID early 2027; CCL Phase 1 expansion FERC permit mid-late 2027. Capital allocation: $9B buyback authorization remaining ($535M done in Q1 at ~$202); $10B total committed through decade; ~10% annual dividend growth; 50-60% DCF payout ratio. Tone: most bullish in 4 quarters — mgmt "astounded" prices haven't moved more given Mid-East ~7 mtpa offline, Qatar Ras Laffan potentially 5 yrs out (~12.8 mtpa), and EU storage 13.2 bcm below 5-yr avg. Verdict: Stage 3 ramp + structural supply tightness + locked-in SPA mix = thesis intact and accelerating; GAAP noise is a sell-side optics issue worth flagging on the print.
Key Metrics Trends
| Metric | Q1 2024 | Q2 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2024 | Q1 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2025 | Q4 2025 | Q1 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LNG cargoes exported (#) | 166.0 | 155.0 | 158.0 | 167.0 | 168.0 | 154.0 | 163.0 | 185.0 | 187.0 |
| LNG cargoes exported (#) YoY % | - | - | - | - | +1.2% | -0.6% | +3.2% | +10.8% | +11.3% |
| LNG volumes exported (TBtu) | $602M | $553M | $568M | $604M | $609M | $550M | $586M | $679M | $688M |
| LNG volumes exported (TBtu) YoY % | - | - | - | - | +1.2% | -0.5% | +3.2% | +12.4% | +13.0% |
| LNG SPA revenue (long-term, $M) | $3.0B | $2.8B | $2.9B | $3.4B | $3.8B | $3.6B | $3.5B | $4.0B | $4.8B |
| LNG SPA revenue (long-term, $M) YoY % | - | - | - | - | +23.8% | +29.8% | +19.9% | +15.6% | +26.1% |
| LNG spot/marketing revenue ($M) | $793M | $229M | $565M | $758M | $1.3B | $687M | $630M | $1.2B | $1.3B |
| LNG spot/marketing revenue ($M) YoY % | - | - | - | - | +60.9% | +200.0% | +11.5% | +58.4% | -1.6% |
| Total LNG revenues ($M) | $4.0B | $3.0B | $3.6B | $4.3B | $5.3B | $4.5B | $4.3B | $5.3B | $5.7B |
| Total LNG revenues ($M) YoY % | - | - | - | - | +31.4% | +48.4% | +21.0% | +24.5% | +7.9% |
| Total revenues ($M) | $4.3B | $3.3B | $3.8B | $4.4B | $5.4B | $4.6B | $4.4B | $5.5B | $5.9B |
| Total revenues ($M) YoY % | - | - | - | - | +28.0% | +42.8% | +18.0% | +22.9% | +7.8% |
| Consolidated Adj EBITDA ($M) | $1.8B | $1.3B | $1.5B | $1.6B | $1.9B | $1.4B | $1.6B | $2.0B | $2.3B |
| Consolidated Adj EBITDA ($M) YoY % | - | - | - | - | +5.6% | +7.1% | +8.4% | +29.8% | +24.6% |
| Adj EBITDA margin % | 41.7% | 40.7% | 39.4% | 35.5% | 34.4% | 30.5% | 36.2% | 37.6% | 39.8% |
| Adj EBITDA margin % YoY chg (bps) | - | - | - | - | -730 | -1020 | -320 | +210 | +540 |
| Distributable Cash Flow ($B) | $1M | $1M | $1M | $1M | $1M | $1M | $2M | $1M | $2M |
| Distributable Cash Flow ($B) YoY % | - | - | - | - | +9.5% | +31.4% | +96.3% | +41.9% | +31.5% |
| Diluted EPS (GAAP, $) | $2.13 | $3.84 | $3.93 | $4.33 | $1.57 | $7.30 | $4.75 | $10.68 | $-16.65 |
| Diluted EPS (GAAP, $) YoY % | - | - | - | - | -26.3% | +90.1% | +20.9% | +146.7% | -1160.5% |
_Trajectory: textbook recovery + Stage 3 capacity-add story. Revenue inflected at 2025Q1: -8.0% → +28.0% YoY (+3,603 bps acceleration), the cleanest pivot in the series. Adj EBITDA flipped to first positive YoY print in 2025Q1, then four straight quarters of acceleration peaking at +29.8% in 2025Q4, with Q1'26 a strong +24.6% on top. Volume inflection 2025Q4: after a year of flat-to-choppy YoY changes, Stage 3 commercial volumes drove +12.4% (2025Q4) and +13.0% (2026Q1) — structural growth phase has begun. SPA mix swung back to 83% from 71% PY as new Stage 3 trains entered service under contract; spot revenue flat YoY despite higher volumes implies weaker per-MMBtu spot capture (mgmt acknowledged February margins were <$4/MMBtu before Mid-East shock). EPS YoY pattern: trough -44.1% in 2024Q3 → sign-flipped to +90.1% in 2025Q2 → +146.7% in 2025Q4. Q1'26 GAAP EPS -$16.65 is the optical anomaly; underlying Adj EBITDA & DCF both record Q1s. Verdict: structural acceleration in cash and capacity confirmed; GAAP volatility from IPM derivative book is a feature not a bug._
Beat/Miss
Guidance
Catalysts
Street Q&A
Contradictions
Read-Throughs
This Quarter vs Consensus
| Metric | Consensus | Actual | Variance | Read |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ~$5.69B | $5.868B | +$178M / +3.1% | Beat — record Q1 |
| Adj EBITDA | ~$2.0-2.1B | $2.333B | +~$280M / +~13% | Beat — record Q1; +24.6% YoY |
| Distributable Cash Flow | ~$1.5B | $1.67B | +~$170M / +~11% | Beat — record Q1; +31.5% YoY |
| Adj EPS | ~$4.24 | ~$4.77 | +$0.53 / +12.5% | Beat |
| GAAP Diluted EPS | n/m | -$16.65 | n/m | Non-cash IPM MTM ~$3.5B; not the right benchmark vs Street |
| LNG cargoes exported | — | 187 | +19 vs PY | Beat — record Q1 |
| LNG volumes (TBtu) | — | 688 | +13.0% YoY | Beat — Stage 3 ramp |
| L4Q Adj EBITDA beat rate | — | 4/4 = 100% | — | Consistent Beater |
| L8Q Adj EBITDA beat rate | — | 7/8 = 88% | — | Consistent Beater |
| L8Q clean revenue beat rate | — | ~50% | — | Choppy on revenue (timing/cargo cadence) |
Pattern: Consistent Adj EBITDA beater; GAAP EPS distorted by IPM derivative MTM; revenue beats lumpier on cargo timing. Adj EBITDA beat 7 of 8 quarters with magnitude widening as Stage 3 ramps into commercial service. Revenue beat ~50% L8Q (Q3'25 missed by ~9% on cargo timing), but the operational signal — volumes, EBITDA, DCF — is clean. Mgmt explanation for Q1'26 outperformance: (1) volume strength (record 187 cargoes + Stage 3 reliability gains); (2) optimization (Winter Storm Fern, post-Hormuz cargo redirection, ~30 TBtu cheap third-party sourcing); (3) one-time alt-fuel tax credit; (4) elevated Jan/Feb spot margins. GAAP loss explicitly attributed to IPM mark-to-market post-Mid-East shock; expected to unwind as positions settle. Caveat: Adj EBITDA consensus is approximate (no central tracker — synthesized from Zacks/Investing/Meyka previews).
Guidance Deep Dive
| Metric | Prior Guide Mid (Feb'26) | New Guide Range | New Guide Mid | Street Pre-Print | vs Prior | vs Street |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY26 Adj EBITDA ($B) | $7.00B | $7.25B – $7.75B | $7.50B | ~$7.0B | +$500M / +7.1% | +$500M / +7.1% |
| FY26 DCF ($B) | $4.60B | $4.75B – $5.25B | $5.00B | ~$4.7B | +$400M / +8.7% | +$300M / +6.4% |
| FY26 Production (Mt) | 52.0 | 52 – 54 | 53.0 | ~52 | +1 Mt | +1 Mt |
| FY26 CQP Distribution ($) | $3.25 | $3.10 – $3.40 | $3.25 | — | Maintained | — |
| FY26 Open Capacity (Mt) | ~1 Mt | <1 Mt / <50 TBtu | — | — | De-risked | — |
| FY26 HH sensitivity ($0.50 = $X EBITDA) | — | $100M | — | — | — | — |
| FY26 CMI margin sensitivity ($1 = $X EBITDA) | — | <$50M | — | — | Open capacity small | — |
| LT Run-Rate DCF/share target | $25+ (early 2030s) | ~$30 by end-of-decade | — | — | Upsized | Tied to $9B buyback expansion |
| FY26 Buyback authorization | — | $9B remaining ($535M Q1 at ~$202) | — | — | — | $10B total committed through decade |
| FY26 Dividend growth | ~10% | ~10% | ~10% | — | Maintained | — |
| FY26 Capital return payout | — | 50-60% of DCF | — | — | — | — |
Tone: most bullish of the trailing 4 quarters. Q2'25 tighten/raise → Q3'25 reconfirm/raise (DCF on AMT) → Q4'25 conservative initial FY26 → Q1'26 full-range upshift. Mgmt explicitly framed Iran war, Strait of Hormuz closure, Qatar Ras Laffan damage, and low EU storage as structural multi-year tighteners. Anatol said mgmt is "astounded" world gas market is backwardated into winter — explicit constructive view on 2H26 / 2027 prices. Already sold +1 Mt of 2027 capacity at $6-7 margins (vs <$4 in February). Quality of raise: new EBITDA low end ($7.25B) equals prior high end. Drivers per Zach: ~$400M production (debottlenecking + faster Stage 3 ramp) + ~$100M higher CMI margins on residual open + ~$100M locked optimization, partially offset by ~$100M HH headwind. Open capacity de minimis (<1 Mt / <50 TBtu) — full-year guide essentially derisked from spot moves. Risk caveats: HH sensitivity ($0.50 = $100M), Stage 3 commissioning timing (Trains 6/7 0.5mo = $50M), Trump-era tariff/policy risk not addressed on call. Watch: Q1 GAAP loss of $3.5B (IPM derivative MTM) likely to be a sell-side noise item; mgmt explicitly disclaimed it as non-cash and expected to unwind.
Upcoming Catalysts
| # | Catalyst | Timing | What to Watch | Read |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CCL Stage 3 Trains 6 & 7 commissioning | Summer/Fall 2026 (weeks ahead) | First LNG at Train 6 imminent; substantial completion of Trains 6 & 7 | Most important near-term catalyst — Stage 3 fully online |
| 2 | Trains 8 & 9 construction progress | FID'd June 2025; 37% complete (ahead of schedule) | Quarterly progress; construction milestones; commercial date guide | Next leg of structural growth post-2026 |
| 3 | SPL Train 7 FID | LNTPs late 2026 → FID early 2027 | Permit conversion; SPA underwriting (uses ~10 mtpa unsold SPAs) | Major capital deployment + SPA visibility |
| 4 | CCL Phase 1 expansion FERC permit | Mid-late 2027 | FERC issuance + Phase 1 SPA contracting cadence | Decade-long growth story |
| 5 | Corpus Christi IV Phase 1 SPAs | By YE 2026 OR by FID | Anatol preserved optionality ("by year-end OR by FID") on Dounis push | Optionality intact; likely 2H'26 announcements |
| 6 | FY26 production guide upper end ($7.75B EBITDA) | Through FY26 | Quarterly cadence vs 52-54 Mt; debottlenecking gains | Up to $250M EBITDA upside on top of new mid |
| 7 | $9B buyback authorization deployment | Multi-year | Quarterly pace ($535M Q1 at ~$202); 50-60% of DCF total payout | Significant per-share accretion |
| 8 | LT DCF/share to ~$30 by end-of-decade | 2028-2030 | Buyback + organic + Stage 3/Trains 8/9 ramp; vs $25+ prior target | +~20% upside to LT target |
| 9 | Mid-East / Qatar Ras Laffan supply gap | Up to 5 years | ~12.8 mtpa potentially offline; ~7 mt/month already lost | Structural tightener for 2026-2027 LNG curves |
| 10 | EU storage refill cycle | Summer-Fall 2026 | 13.2 bcm below 5-yr avg; needs +10 mt YoY for 80% / +15 mt for 90% | Demand support for marginal cargoes |
| 11 | Plaquemines Phase 1 (Venture Global) | Q4 2026 | Competitor commissioning; cargo cadence | Modest competitive pressure on spot |
| 12 | Rio Grande LNG / Port Arthur LNG slips | 2027-2028 | Bechtel labor cadence favors Cheniere SPL T7 / CCL Phase 1 timing | Supports tight 2026-2027 supply |
| 13 | DOE non-FTA approvals / tariff policy | Ongoing | Trump admin policy; export licensing; LNG-specific tariffs | Tail risk; not addressed on call |
| 14 | 2027 open capacity sold at $6-7 margins | Through FY26 | Mgmt sold +1 Mt at $6-7 vs <$4 February; cadence of further sales | Forward-margin lock-in |
| 15 | Q2'26 print (Aug 2026) | August 2026 | Trains 6/7 ramp confirmation; FY guide cadence; 2027 contracting | Confirms Stage 3 operational uplift |
| 16 | European Russian LNG/gas import ban | Phase-in by 2027 | Structural 10+ mt/yr demand to non-Russian sources | Long-cycle structural tailwind |
| 17 | Trump tariff / DOE LNG export policy | Ongoing | DOE licensing; LNG-specific tariff actions | Tail risk |
Street Q&A
| # | Analyst (Firm) | Topic | Mgmt Response | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Multiple analysts | Geopolitics — Mid-East / Hormuz / Ras Laffan impact on Cheniere | Anatol: ~7 mtpa Mid-East offline; Qatar potentially 5 yrs out (~12.8 mtpa); EU storage 13.2 bcm below 5-yr avg; "astounded prices aren't higher." Sold 1+ mtpa of 2027 open capacity at $6-7 margins (vs <$4 Feb). | Well Answered — quantified, multi-year framing |
| 2 | Multiple analysts | Stage 3 Trains 6 & 7 commissioning timeline | Anatol/Corey: weeks ahead of schedule (summer/fall 2026); first LNG at Train 6 imminent; reliability gains driving Q1 outperformance. | Well Answered — confident, specific |
| 3 | Dounis (Barclays) | Corpus IV Phase 1 SPAs — by year-end? | Anatol explicitly preserved optionality: "by year-end OR by FID." Wouldn't commit to a calendar date. | Soft non-commitment |
| 4 | Multiple analysts | FY26 EBITDA build vs prior | Zach: ~$400M production (debottlenecking + faster Stage 3) + ~$100M CMI margin + ~$100M locked optimization, offset by ~$100M HH headwind = ~$500M raise. Sensitivities: $0.50 HH = $100M; $1 CMI margin = <$50M (only ~1 mtpa open). | Well Answered — full bridge with sensitivities |
| 5 | Bidwell (analyst) | Midscale OpEx vs large-train comparison | Mgmt said "too soon" but offered directional color (midscale needs more power per ton). | Soft deflection — directional only |
| 6 | Multiple analysts | Capital allocation — buyback pace, dividend, M&A | $9B authorization remaining ($535M done Q1 at ~$202); $10B total through decade; ~10% annual dividend growth; 50-60% DCF payout. ~10 mtpa unused SPAs already cover SPL T7 + debottlenecking + first Corpus expansion train. | Well Answered — granular framework |
| 7 | Multiple analysts | EPC labor / Bechtel cadence vs competitors | Bechtel labor cadence favors Cheniere SPL T7 / CCL Phase 1 timing; competitors (Rio Grande, Port Arthur) slipping to 2027-2028. | Well Answered — competitive read |
| 8 | Multiple analysts | 2027 hedging / forward margin lock-in | Sold 1+ mtpa of 2027 open capacity at $6-7 margins (vs <$4 in February). Forward curve repriced +$3-4/MMBtu post-Hormuz. | Well Answered — quantified locks |
| 9 | Multiple analysts | GAAP net loss / IPM derivative MTM | Q1 GAAP net loss of $3.5B is non-cash IPM derivative MTM; adjusted net income +$1B is run-rate signal; expected to unwind. | Well Answered — explicit non-cash framing |
| 10 | Multiple analysts | Site selection — future expansion footprints | Discussed CCL Phase 1 (FERC permit mid-late 2027) and SPL Train 7. ~10 mtpa unused SPAs cover next 3 expansions. | Well Answered |
| 11 | Multiple analysts | Optimization opportunities — 2027 hedging | Locked optimization +$100M FY26; cargo redirection post-Hormuz; ~30 TBtu cheap third-party sourcing in Q1 added cargoes & margin. | Well Answered |
| 12 | Multiple analysts | Contracting strategy / SPA cadence | Anatol: ~10 mtpa unused SPAs ample for next FIDs; new contracting on 2027+ open capacity at $6-7 margins; framework preserved. | Well Answered |
Contradictions
| # | Topic | Severity | Statement A | Statement B | Why it's a tension |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | No material contradictions found across 4 transcripts | None | Cheniere's QoQ messaging unusually consistent across CCL Stage 3 timeline, FY guidance cadence, capital return commitments, contract structure, HH sensitivities, and competitive landscape commentary. | — | Items reviewed: Stage 3 timeline (pulled forward over time, conservative-to-actual progression), 2025 EBITDA/DCF guidance (tightened then raised), DCF/share target reset $25+ → ~$30 (explicitly tied to $9B buyback expansion), 2026 production 51-53 → 52-54 Mt (debottlenecking + Stage 3 acceleration), SPL T7 FID convergence "late '26 / early '27" → "in 2027" → "early next year," capital return framework all consistent. |
| 1 | 2025 production actual vs Q2 guide | Low — execution variance, openly disclosed | Q2 2025 guide: 47-48 Mt for FY25 | Actual FY25 ~46 Mt (Q3/Q4 disclosure) | Execution variance from feed-gas / nitrogen / C12 issues, openly disclosed in Q3. Not a credibility issue but a reminder that mid-year guides have execution risk. |
| 2 | Anatol Q4'25 candor on market economics | Low — more candid framing | Q4'25: "market economics are below $2.50" | Prior quarters: emphasized Cheniere's reliability premium without explicit market-clearing framing | More candid than prior quarters but consistent with the long-running narrative that Cheniere captures a reliability premium above commoditized market clearing. |
Indirect Read-Throughs
| Name | Relationship | What LNG signaled | Read-through |
|---|---|---|---|
| Venture Global (VG) | Direct competitor | Implicit jab at "commoditized race" of FIDed projects with unsold capacity; Plaquemines Phase 1 by Q4 2026 noted | NEGATIVE — direct competitive contrast on contracting discipline |
| Sempra / Port Arthur LNG | Competitor (LNG export) | Phase 2 noted as part of "slipping to 2027-2028" cohort vs Cheniere on schedule | NEGATIVE — schedule slip implied |
| NextDecade / Rio Grande LNG | Competitor (FIDed but slipping) | "Slipping to 2027-2028" — out of 12-mo window; supports tight 2026-2027 supply | NEGATIVE — schedule slip implied |
| Tellurian / Driftwood | Competitor (struggling FID) | Implicit reference to "commoditized race" with unsold capacity | NEGATIVE — competitive positioning |
| QatarEnergy | Largest LNG supplier globally | Ras Laffan damage potentially 5 yrs out (~12.8 mtpa offline) | NEGATIVE for QE; POSITIVE for LNG curves |
| Bechtel | EPC contractor (key supplier) | Labor cadence favors Cheniere SPL T7 / CCL Phase 1 timing | POSITIVE — preferred customer status |
| Wheatstone (Chevron AU) | Competitor (LNG export) | Cyclone outage in Q1 noted (~part of ~8 mt of supply lost) | NEGATIVE — supply disruption |
| European utilities (RWE, ENI, EDF, etc.) | LNG customers | EU storage 13.2 bcm below 5-yr avg; needs +10 mt YoY for 80% / +15 mt for 90% refill | POSITIVE — incremental demand for marginal cargoes |
| JERA / KOGAS / CPC (Asia LTUs) | LNG customers | Asia demand: India/Pakistan/Bangladesh demand-destructed; China halting spot/reselling; Taiwan/Singapore/Thailand stepping up | MIXED — Asia bifurcating |
| Henry Hub gas producers (EQT, AR, RRC, CHK) | Feedgas suppliers | HH curve "relatively flat"; $0.50 HH = $100M EBITDA sensitivity | NEUTRAL — bid for feedgas continues |
| Williams (WMB) / Kinder Morgan (KMI) / Energy Transfer (ET) | Midstream / pipeline peers | Cheniere as anchor LNG demand for Gulf Coast pipelines | POSITIVE — volume growth into 2027+ |
| Russia (Novatek / Yamal / Arctic LNG-2) | Competitor (sanctioned/squeezed) | Russian LNG/gas ban impending = structural 10+ mt/yr demand pivot to non-Russian | POSITIVE for non-Russian LNG |
| Multinational large-cap LNG buyers (BP, Shell, TTE, Equinor, ExxonMobil) | SPA counterparties | ~10 mtpa unused SPAs ample for next FIDs; new 2027+ contracting at $6-7 margins | POSITIVE — counterparty depth |
| JKM / TTF curve | Macro KPI | 1Q JKM avg $10.40, TTF $11.60 (down 30%/20% YoY pre-shock); curves repriced +$3-4 post-disruption but still well below 2022 levels | Constructive view on 2H26 / 2027 |
| Strait of Hormuz / Iran geopolitics | Macro shock | Closure of Strait + damage to Ras Laffan = ~12.8 mtpa potentially offline up to 5 yrs | STRUCTURAL TIGHTENER for 2026-2027 |
| EU Russian gas/LNG ban | Policy | Phase-in by 2027 = structural pivot to non-Russian sources | POSITIVE for US LNG / Cheniere |
Data sourced from Daloopa. Document search is currently in beta; transcript and filing snippets may vary.