Financial Trends — 5/10

DE is a cyclical oligopoly-leader industrial coming off the trough of a deep ag down-cycle. Revenue YoY has inflected positive for three consecutive quarters, but margins and operating profit remain well below the FY2023 peak and are still declining YoY — a textbook early-cycle "less-bad" setup, not yet a clean re-acceleration. Share count declining steadily (-13.5% over 4 years). FCF positive but declining YoY. The mandatory "revenue growing but operating income declining" penalty applies (-1), yielding 5/10. Weight: 25%
FY2025 Revenue
$45.7B
-11.7% YoY | FY23 peak $61.3B
FY2025 Op Margin
13.2%
Trough | FY23 peak 21.2% (-800bps)
FY2025 Net Income
$5.0B
-29.2% YoY | FY23 peak $10.2B
Share Count
271M
-13.5% over 4 yrs | No dilution
Quarterly metrics (13 fiscal quarters)
Fiscal Qtr Revenue ($M) YoY Gross Margin Op Margin Net Income ($M) NI YoY Diluted EPS
FY23Q2 $17,387 30.8% 22.4% $2,860 $8.53
FY23Q3 $15,801 29.5% 22.3% $2,978
FY23Q4 $15,412 28.4% 19.6% $2,369
FY24Q1 $12,185 27.0% 18.0% $1,751
FY24Q2 $15,235 -12.4% 29.2% 20.3% $2,370 -17.1% $8.53
FY24Q3 $13,152 -16.8% 26.9% 17.5% $1,734 -41.8% $6.29
FY24Q4 $11,143 -27.7% 24.3% 13.0% $1,245 -47.4% $4.55
FY25Q1 $8,508 -30.2% 20.8% 9.3% $869 -50.4% $3.19
FY25Q2 $12,763 -16.2% 27.9% 18.1% $1,804 -23.9% $6.64
FY25Q3 $12,018 -8.6% 23.2% 13.0% $1,289 -25.7% $4.75
FY25Q4 $12,394 +11.2% 21.3% 10.9% $1,065 -14.5% $3.93
FY26Q1 $9,611 +13.0% 17.9% 8.0% $656 -24.5% $2.42
FY26Q2 $13,369 +4.7% 26.3% 16.7% $1,773 -1.7% $6.55

Key trends


Segment revenue (FQ2 FY2026)
Segment FY25Q2 FY26Q2 YoY Trend
Production & Precision Ag $5,230 $4,503 -13.9% Still in trough, decline narrowing
Small Ag & Turf $2,994 $3,485 +16.4% Inflecting positive
Construction & Forestry $2,947 $3,790 +28.6% Re-accelerating; data center/infra
Financial Services $1,385 $1,366 -1.4% Flat

C&F op profit +48% YoY is offsetting P&P Ag's -38% collapse. The mix is the story.


Annual summary (FY2021–FY2025)
Fiscal Year Revenue ($M) YoY Op Margin EBITDA ($M) Net Income ($M) Dil. Shares (M)
FY2021 $44,024 18.2% $10,062 $5,963 314.0
FY2022 $52,577 +19.4% 18.1% $11,403 $7,131 306.3
FY2023 $61,251 +16.5% 21.2% $14,962 $10,166 293.6
FY2024 $51,716 -15.6% 17.5% $11,157 $7,100 277.1
FY2025 $45,684 -11.7% 13.2% $8,249 $5,027 271.7

Acceleration / deceleration read

Revenue YoY rates (last 6 fiscal quarters): FY25Q1 -30.2% → FY25Q2 -16.2% → FY25Q3 -8.6% → FY25Q4 +11.2% → FY26Q1 +13.0% → FY26Q2 +4.7%. The down-cycle bottomed in FY25Q1 and revenue has been positive for three quarters. The deceleration from +13.0% to +4.7% reflects tougher comps — this is a trough recovery, not a sustained re-acceleration.

Operating profit is still declining YoY even as revenue grows: FY26Q1 rev +13.0% / op profit -2.5%; FY26Q2 rev +4.7% / op profit -3.1%. This triggers the mandatory -1 penalty.

Data sourced from Daloopa (company_id 349). FYE October 31.