Vistra Corp — 8.0/10 — $146.87

BUY
NYSE: VST  |  Four distinct local oligopolies (ERCOT nuclear, ERCOT thermal, ERCOT retail, US merchant nuclear) already monetized via the two largest corporate nuclear PPAs in US history (Amazon-Comanche Peak September 2025; Meta-PJM 2.6 GW January 2026); 8-year public track record with ~100% guide hit rate; $6B buybacks at ~$36 avg; IG balance sheet; ~9-10x 2026E EBITDA -- discount to CEG ~13x.
2025 Adj. EBITDA
$5.84B
+5% YoY | Tripled from $1.91B (2021); 208.2 TWh generation; Energy Harbor lifted East +82%
2026 Adj. EBITDA Guide
$1.75-2.05B
Ongoing Ops + Cogentrix accretion (excluded) | Raised three times
Meta PJM Nuclear PPA
2,609 MW
January 2026 | Largest corporate nuclear PPA in US history -- Perry / Davis-Besse / Beaver Valley
Composite Score
8.00 / 10
BUY -- Highest-Conviction AI-Power Name in the Screen
Quality gate results
Oligopoly / Structural Moat
YES
PASS+ on FOUR axes: (1) ERCOT merchant nuclear -- Comanche Peak is the only contractable nuclear plant in Texas; (2) ERCOT thermal generation -- top-4 with VST #1; (3) ERCOT retail -- TXU Energy ~25-30% share in effective duopoly with NRG; (4) US merchant nuclear -- #2 nationally with ~6.4 GW in a 6-player oligopoly.
Positive and Growing FCF
YES
Adj EBITDA tripled from $1.91B (2021) to $5.84B (2025); FCF positive every year of public track record; $6B cumulative buybacks at ~$36 avg funded by FCF; achieved investment-grade ratings (S&P Q4 2025, Fitch Q1 2026). Per-share economics improved dramatically (share count -28%).
Management 3+ Year Track Record
YES
8-year public track record under same operational leadership (CEO Jim Burke since August 2022, COO/President 2008-2022; CFO Kris Moldovan since 2022). ~100% promise hit rate across 12 tracked promises. 2024 EBITDA beat top of range by $600M+; 2026 guidance raised three times. Zero red flags on the 7-item checklist.
Gate result: 3 of 3 gates YES. No scoring cap applied. VST clears the highest quality bar in the entire screen alongside CEG -- and is the only IPP with a multi-axis oligopoly profile (four distinct local monopolies/oligopolies). The composite of 8.00 reflects the underlying score; no gate-driven compression.

Score breakdown
8
/ 10
Financial Trends Weight: 25%
Textbook merchant-power supercycle execution. Adj EBITDA tripled from $1.91B (2021) to $5.84B (2025); generation 208.2 TWh; Energy Harbor lifted East segment revenue +82% YoY in 2025. Share count -28% via ~$6B cumulative buybacks at ~$36 avg. GAAP op income stayed positive every year. Per-share economics improved dramatically. Penalty drivers kept this from a 9: 2025 Adj EBITDA decelerated to +5.4% (vs +35% in 2024); GAAP op income -53% YoY; LT debt nearly doubled to $19.2B (Cogentrix funding); interest expense $1.2B; capex +32% YoY compressing implied FCF -47%. Cleaner and more durable than TLN.
9
/ 10
Thematic Exposure Weight: 25%
Local monopoly PASS+ on four axes -- already monetized. (1) Comanche Peak 2.4 GW is the only contractable nuclear in Texas -- single-asset monopoly. (2) ERCOT thermal -- top-4 oligopoly with VST #1. (3) TXU Energy retail -- ~25-30% ERCOT retail in effective duopoly with NRG. (4) US merchant nuclear -- ~6.4 GW (#2 nationally) in 6-player oligopoly. Already monetized via Amazon-Comanche Peak 1,200 MW 20-year PPA (Sept 2025) and Meta-PJM 2,609 MW PPA (Jan 2026 -- largest corporate nuclear PPA in US history). Theme growth extreme: ERCOT LTRA3 peak load 85 GW to 139 GW by 2030 (+63 GW, ~85% from data centers / crypto / electrification); PJM 2025 LTLF +32 GW peak load by 2030 (94% data centers). Held one notch below 10 because diversification across 4 monopolies dilutes the pure-monopoly framing, residual coal exposure, and stock still reflects substantial thematic lift even after 33% pullback.
9
/ 10
Management Quality Weight: 20%
CEO Jim Burke (since August 2022; COO/President 2008-2022); CFO Kris Moldovan (since 2022). 8-year public track record under same operational leadership. Zero red flags on the 7-item checklist. Promise hit rate ~100% across 12 tracked promises: 2024 EBITDA beat top of original range by $600M+; 2025 came in at $5.91B (above top of $5.5-6.1B original guide); 2026 guidance raised three times; Energy Harbor delivered $900M vs $700M promised; seeded BOTH the Amazon Comanche Peak and Meta PJM nuclear deals; investment-grade achieved early (Fitch Q1 2026, S&P Q4 2025). Capital allocation excellence: $6B buybacks at ~$36 avg created ~$20B+ of value at $147; share count -28%; disciplined Energy Harbor and Cogentrix M&A (Cogentrix at 7.25x 2027 EBITDA). Capped below 10 by Moss Landing battery fire (January 2025, $400M write-off), pending Cogentrix integration, no test through structural downcycle in the AI era.
6
/ 10
Investor Sentiment (Inverted) Weight: 15%
One notch above TLN's 5 because the 33% drawdown from $219 high has materially de-positioned the trade. Mean PT ~$233 sits ~59% above spot $146.87 -- widest PT-to-spot gap in the IPP cohort; sell-side hasn't capitulated but the buy-side has. Four management-Street divergences: (1) 3.2 GW un-contracted nuclear with hyperscaler interest 'as high as ever' per Q1 2026 commentary; (2) Cogentrix accretion explicitly excluded from 2026/2027 guide -- Moldovan implied +$700-750M to 2027 EBITDA; (3) ERCOT forward curves don't reflect even mgmt's own 5-6% load CAGR; (4) 4,500 MW organic gas/bridge/Permian pipeline under-modeled. Negatives: zero open-market insider buys despite the drawdown; heavy Burke/Moldovan 10b5-1 selling through 2025 at $160-200+; AI-power remains the most consensus US equity thesis. Offsetting: company leaning in HARD ($525M buybacks in first 4 months of 2026 alone); short interest only 3.84%; retail attention cooled materially. Not contrarian, but demonstrably less crowded than at $219.
7
/ 10
Concerns, Catalysts & Risks Weight: 15%
VST trades at a meaningful discount to CEG (~9-10x 2026E EBITDA vs CEG ~13x) despite arguably better-positioned commercial wins. 33% pullback from $220 to $147 compressed the multiple. FCF yield ~7-8% (vs CEG ~3.8%). Investment-grade (S&P Q4 2025, Fitch Q1 2026). Catalysts (loaded): (1) next hyperscaler PPA -- 3.2 GW un-contracted nuclear, Comanche Peak uprate, Vistra Zero brownfield; (2) Cogentrix close and integration -- accretion not in 2026/27 guide; (3) ERCOT PCM was shelved (regulatory tailwind already in hand); (4) brownfield gas expansion (4,500 MW pipeline); (5) continued buybacks ($525M in first 4 months of 2026). Risks: Moss Landing residual liabilities ($400M write-off, reputational); coal retirement political pressure plus stranded costs; FERC PJM behind-the-meter overhang (less acute than TLN since VST's nuclear PPAs are FOM structure from inception); gas/weather normalization in Tradition segment; multiple compression risk if AI capex narrative cracks. Probability-weighted fair value ~$160-180 vs spot $147 -- asymmetric to the upside.
Dimension Score Weight Weighted
Financial Trends 8 25% 2.00
Thematic Exposure 9 25% 2.25
Management Quality 9 20% 1.80
Investor Sentiment (Inverted) 6 15% 0.90
Concerns, Catalysts & Risks 7 15% 1.05
Composite 100% 8.00

Company overview

Vistra Corp is the largest competitive power producer in the United States and the dominant integrated power-and-retail platform in Texas. The business spans ~41 GW of generation across ERCOT, PJM, NYISO, ISO-NE, MISO, and CAISO -- including ~6.4 GW of nuclear (the #2 US merchant nuclear fleet) plus the only contractable nuclear plant in Texas (Comanche Peak, 2.4 GW). Through TXU Energy, VST serves ~5M+ retail customers, holding ~25-30% of ERCOT residential retail share in an effective duopoly with NRG.

The bull case rests on four monetized monopolies plus an embedded options stack. (1) Comanche Peak -- single-asset ERCOT nuclear monopoly -- already monetized via the Amazon-Comanche Peak 1,200 MW 20-year PPA signed September 2025. (2) ERCOT thermal -- VST #1 in a 4-player oligopoly with extreme demand growth (LTRA3 peak load 85 GW to 139 GW by 2030, +63 GW with ~85% from data centers/crypto/electrification). (3) ERCOT retail -- TXU duopoly with NRG. (4) US merchant nuclear -- 6-player oligopoly with VST at #2 -- already monetized via the Meta-PJM 2,609 MW PPA signed January 2026 across Perry, Davis-Besse, and Beaver Valley (the largest corporate nuclear PPA in US history). Embedded options include 3.2 GW of un-contracted nuclear (Beaver Valley plus Comanche Peak uprate), a 4,500 MW organic gas / bridge / Permian pipeline, and Cogentrix accretion explicitly excluded from 2026/27 guidance.

The quality profile is best-in-class. 3 of 3 quality gates pass -- no scoring cap. 8-year public track record under the same operational leadership (Burke as CEO since August 2022 and COO/President since 2008; Moldovan as CFO since 2022). Promise hit rate ~100% across 12 tracked promises -- 2024 EBITDA beat top of range by $600M+, 2026 guidance raised three times, Energy Harbor delivered $900M vs $700M promised. Capital allocation has been exceptional: $6B cumulative buybacks at a ~$36 average price created ~$20B+ of value at today's $147; share count -28%; investment-grade ratings achieved early (S&P Q4 2025, Fitch Q1 2026). The only checks against management are the Moss Landing battery fire ($400M write-off, January 2025) and the pending Cogentrix integration.

Bottom line versus CEG and TLN. CEG (composite ~13x 2026E EBITDA) is the consensus AI-power name; VST trades at ~9-10x despite arguably better-positioned commercial wins. TLN (composite 6.80) is single-asset concentrated (Susquehanna ~50% of equity value) and fails the 3-year track record gate (less than 2 years public). VST is the cleanest expression of the AI-power thesis -- highest-conviction name in the entire screen.

Price (USD) $146.87 2025 Adj. EBITDA $5.84B (+5% YoY)
Market Cap ~$50B 2026 Guide (Ongoing Ops) $1.75-2.05B + Cogentrix accretion
EV/EBITDA (2026E) ~9-10x (vs CEG ~13x) FCF Yield (2026E) ~7-8% (vs CEG ~3.8%)
52-Week Range ~$142 - $220 (-33% from high) Share Count -28% via $6B buybacks at ~$36 avg
Credit Ratings IG (S&P Q4 2025, Fitch Q1 2026) 2026 YTD Buybacks $525M in first 4 months
Amazon Comanche Peak PPA 1,200 MW (Sept 2025, 20-yr) Meta PJM Nuclear PPA 2,609 MW (Jan 2026 -- largest ever)
CEO Jim Burke (since Aug 2022) CFO Kris Moldovan (since 2022)
Daloopa ID 27524 Short Interest ~3.84% (no contrarian short build)

Summary thesis

Vistra receives a composite score of 8.00/10, the highest in the IPP cohort and the highest-conviction AI-power name in the entire screen. All 3 quality gates pass -- no scoring cap applied. The score reflects best-in-class scoring across Financial Trends (8), Thematic Exposure (9), and Management Quality (9), offset only modestly by Investor Sentiment (6, inverted -- still consensus) and Concerns/Risks (7). Probability-weighted fair value ~$160-180 vs spot $146.87 -- asymmetric to the upside.

Bull case (~$200-240, +36% to +63%): Next hyperscaler PPA signed on un-contracted 3.2 GW or Comanche Peak uprate -- Q1 2026 mgmt commentary describes interest 'as high as ever.' Cogentrix closes Q3 2026 and accretion explicitly excluded from current guide proves out at $700-750M to 2027 EBITDA per Moldovan. ERCOT capacity auction prints validate the 5-6% load CAGR mgmt has been signaling but forward curves don't reflect. Multiple re-rates toward CEG ~13x. Buybacks continue at $525M/4mo pace.

Base case (~$160-180, +9% to +22%): Cogentrix closes on time and is modestly accretive. Existing PPAs (Amazon Comanche Peak, Meta PJM) execute on schedule with no surprises. ERCOT and PJM demand growth continues but multiple expansion is muted by AI capex narrative concerns. Buybacks continue, share count compresses further. Mgmt delivers another ~100% hit rate year. Stock grinds to fair value range as commercial wins flow through P&L.

Bear case (~$100-130, -32% to -11%): AI capex narrative cracks -- multiple compresses from ~9-10x to ~7-8x across the IPP cohort. FERC PJM behind-the-meter overhang escalates (though less acute than TLN since VST's PPAs are FOM structure). Moss Landing residual liabilities expand. Coal retirement political pressure forces accelerated stranded-cost writedowns. Cogentrix integration disappoints. Even in this scenario, IG balance sheet and ongoing buybacks provide downside support.

Bottom line: VST is the highest-quality, best-priced way to own the AI-power thesis. Four distinct local oligopolies, two largest corporate nuclear PPAs in US history already signed, 8-year public track record with ~100% hit rate, $20B+ of value created via buybacks at ~$36 avg, IG balance sheet, ~9-10x 2026E EBITDA -- a clear discount to CEG at ~13x. 33% pullback from $220 has compressed the multiple and de-positioned the trade. BUY.


What to watch

Key catalysts and monitoring points:

For the full analysis, see the Business Model, Financials, Thematics, Management, Valuation, and Sentiment pages.


VST vs TLN — 10-axis comparison

VST and TLN both express the merchant-nuclear / AI-power thesis. The screen scored VST at 8.00 and TLN at 6.80. The table below shows the 10 axes that drive the 1.2-point composite gap -- VST wins 9 of 10.

Axis VST (8.00) TLN (6.80) Winner
Quality gates passed 3 of 3 YES 2 of 3 (fails 3-yr track record) VST
Public track record 8 years under same leadership <2 years post-emergence VST
Promise hit rate ~100% (12 of 12 tracked) Limited public history VST
Oligopoly axes 4 distinct local monopolies 1 single-asset (Susquehanna) VST
Largest signed PPA Meta 2,609 MW (largest ever) Amazon Susquehanna (FERC contested) VST
Capital allocation $6B buybacks at ~$36 avg, share count -28% Limited buyback history VST
Balance sheet rating Investment grade (S&P Q4 2025, Fitch Q1 2026) Non-investment grade VST
EV/EBITDA 2026E ~9-10x ~10-11x PF VST
FCF yield 2026E ~7-8% ~6-7% VST
Single-asset concentration Diversified across 4 markets Susquehanna ~50% of equity value TLN
Tally VST wins 9 of 10 TLN wins 1 of 10 VST

Reading the table: TLN's only win is on the single-asset concentration axis -- and even there it's a double-edged sword. Concentrating ~50% of equity value in Susquehanna is what made TLN the highest-beta AI-power name in 2024, but the FERC behind-the-meter ruling shows the downside of single-asset / single-counterparty exposure. VST's PPAs are FOM structure from inception, deliberately designed to sidestep the BTM overhang. Across every quality, valuation, and execution axis, VST is the structurally superior way to own the same thesis.


Data sourced from Daloopa, earnings transcripts (2024-Q1 2026), company filings, and screener notes.