Financial Trends -- 9/10

Vertiv is a prime beneficiary of the AI-driven data center infrastructure buildout. Revenue re-accelerated to +27.7% in FY2025, reaching $10.2B, led by Americas at +40.8%. Adj operating margin expanded +100 bps to 20.4% (23.2% in Q4), adj EPS grew +47% to $4.20, and FCF surged +66% to $1.89B (18.4% margin). Most importantly, backlog more than doubled to $15.0B, providing 1.5x revenue coverage and exceptional forward visibility. Weight: 25%
FY25 Revenue
$10.2B
+27.7% YoY | Accelerating +1,095 bps
FY25 Backlog
$15.0B
+109% YoY | 1.5x revenue coverage
FY25 Adj EPS
$4.20
+47.4% YoY | Q4 record $1.36
FY25 FCF
$1.89B
+66% YoY | 18.4% margin
Revenue and Regional Breakdown ($M, FY ends December)
MetricFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Total Revenue$5,000M$5,700M$6,900M$8,000M$10,200M
Rev YoY+13.9%+20.6%+16.7%+27.7%
Acceleration+671 bps-385 bps+1,095 bps
Americas$2,200M$2,800M$3,900M$4,600M$6,400M
Americas YoY+25.7%+40.1%+17.4%+40.8%
APAC$1,700M$1,700M$1,600M$1,900M$2,300M
APAC YoY+0.3%-4.9%+16.2%+21.1%
EMEA$1,300M$1,600M$1,700M$2,300M$2,400M
EMEA YoY+22.8%+11.3%+33.8%+2.8%
Revenue growth re-accelerated to +27.7% in FY2025, up +1,095 bps vs FY2024. Americas (63% of revenue) was the dominant driver at +40.8% YoY, reflecting massive AI/data center infrastructure spend in North America. APAC inflected to +21.1% after years of stagnation. EMEA decelerated sharply to +2.8%, likely driven by FX headwinds and tougher comps.

Quarterly Revenue YoY Trend
MetricQ1 24Q2 24Q3 24Q4 24Q1 25Q2 25Q3 25Q4 25
Rev YoY+7.8%+12.6%+19.0%+25.8%+24.2%+35.1%+29.0%+22.7%
Revenue growth was strong across all quarters in FY2025, with Q2 2025 hitting a peak of +35.1% YoY ($2.64B). The acceleration from FY2024 is clear: Q1 went from +7.8% to +24.2%, Q2 from +12.6% to +35.1%. Q4 2025 at +22.7% still represents robust momentum even as it normalizes from the mid-year peak.

Orders and Backlog ($M, Annual)
MetricFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Total Backlog$3,200M$4,800M$5,500M$7,200M$15,000M
Backlog YoY+49.0%+16.2%+29.9%+108.9%
Americas Backlog$1,900M$3,300M$3,400M$4,700M
APAC Backlog$500M$500M$600M$900M
EMEA Backlog$800M$900M$1,500M$1,600M
Backlog exploded from $7.2B to $15.0B in FY2025 (+109% YoY), more than doubling in a single year. Quarterly progression: Q1 $7.9B, Q2 $8.5B, Q3 $9.5B, Q4 $15.0B. The Q4 backlog surge (+58% sequentially) signals an extraordinary wave of new AI data center orders. Backlog/revenue ratio of 1.5x provides exceptional forward revenue visibility.

Profitability (Annual)
MetricFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Gross Margin30.5%28.4%35.0%36.6%36.3%
GM YoY Change-207 bps+658 bps+165 bps-31 bps
Adj Op Margin9.4%7.7%15.3%19.4%20.4%
Adj OM YoY Change-170 bps+760 bps+410 bps+100 bps
GAAP Op Income$260M$223M$872M$1,370M$1,830M
Adj Op Profit$471M$439M$1,050M$1,550M$2,090M
Adj operating margin expanded from 7.7% (trough in FY2022) to 20.4% in FY2025 -- a +1,270 bps improvement over 3 years. The rate of expansion is decelerating (+760 bps in 2023, +410 bps in 2024, +100 bps in 2025) as margins approach peak levels, but the absolute level is strong. Q4 2025 hit 23.2% adj operating margin -- a new high watermark. Gross margin was roughly flat at 36.3%.

Adjusted EPS (Annual)
MetricFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Adj Diluted EPS$0.76$0.53$1.77$2.85$4.20
Adj EPS YoY-30.3%+234.0%+61.0%+47.4%
Adj EPS compounded from $0.53 to $4.20 over 3 years -- an 8x increase. FY2025 growth of +47.4% on a meaningful base ($2.85) demonstrates strong earnings power. Quarterly adj EPS YoY growth remained strong throughout FY2025: Q1 +48.8%, Q2 +41.8%, Q3 +63.2%, Q4 +37.4%. Q4 2025 EPS of $1.36 was a quarterly record.

Free Cash Flow ($M, Annual)
MetricFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Operating Cash Flow$211M($153M)$901M$1,320M$2,110M
CapEx($73M)($100M)($128M)($167M)($220M)
Free Cash Flow$136M($260M)$778M$1,140M$1,890M
FCF / Revenue2.7%-4.6%11.3%14.2%18.4%
FCF YoY-291%+399%+45.9%+66.3%
FCF conversion improved dramatically: FY2025 FCF of $1.89B represents 18.4% of revenue and 90% conversion of adj operating profit. Q4 2025 alone generated $910M in FCF, nearly half the full-year total, indicating strong working capital release as backlog converts. FCF was negative in FY2022 but has been strongly positive since FY2023.

Balance Sheet and Dilution (Annual)
MetricFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Total Debt$3,000M$3,200M$2,900M$2,900M$2,900M
Debt YoY+6.7%-9.4%0.0%0.0%
Shares Outstanding (M)376.0377.6382.0380.8382.6
Share Count YoY+0.4%+1.2%-0.3%+0.5%

Acceleration / Deceleration Analysis (bps)
Metric2023 vs 20222024 vs 20232025 vs 2024
Revenue Growth Accel+671 bps-385 bps+1,095 bps
Adj Op Margin Expansion+760 bps+410 bps+100 bps
Adj EPS Growth Accel+26,430 bps-17,300 bps-1,360 bps
FCF Growth Accel+69,050 bps-35,360 bps+2,040 bps
Revenue growth is re-accelerating strongly into FY2025 (+1,095 bps). Margin expansion is decelerating but from extremely high levels (7.7% to 20.4% in 3 years leaves less room). EPS growth remains robust at +47% even as the base scales. FCF growth also accelerated +2,040 bps.

Penalty / Modifier Assessment
Factor Impact Detail
Negative FCF 0 FCF negative in FY2022 but strongly positive since FY2023; $1.89B in FY2025
Dilution >10% 0 Max annual dilution was +1.2%; negligible
Rev growing but op income declining 0 Both revenue and operating income growing in every recent year
Debt growing faster than revenue 0 Debt declining while revenue growing +28%
Total penalty: 0 pts. No penalty modifiers triggered. FCF strongly positive, minimal dilution, operating income growing, debt stable/declining.

Transcript Context
From the Q4 2025 earnings call, CEO Giordano Albertazzi highlighted that "AI-driven infrastructure build-out is accelerating, and data centers are at the center of it all" and described Vertiv as being "in the early innings of this secular growth trend." Executive Chairman David Cote stated the company delivered "strong results across key metrics" with "tremendous momentum heading into 2026 and beyond." The backlog doubling to $15B was driven by large AI data center orders across power management, thermal management (including liquid cooling), and integrated infrastructure -- broad-based across hyperscalers, colocation, and enterprise customers.
From the Q3 2025 earnings call, Cote noted: "We exceeded guidance across all metrics in a very convincing way" and described the company as being "in the early stages of the digital age." The company has consistently beat and raised guidance throughout FY2025.

Score Rationale

Score of 9/10 reflects exceptionally strong financial trends across revenue, margins, earnings, FCF, and backlog, all driven by the secular AI data center infrastructure buildout.

Strengths (supporting 9):

Factors preventing a 10:


Data sourced from Daloopa (company_id: 11460) and Vertiv Holdings earnings releases (FY2021 through Q4 2025). All financials in USD. Fiscal year ends December.