Taiwan Semiconductor — 8.95/10 — $436.96

BUY
NYSE: TSM (ADR)  | The near-monopoly at the leading edge (~72% foundry / ~90%+ advanced-node share) riding the AI/HPC megatrend, with best-in-class beat-and-raise management, gross margins that expanded from 53% to 66% in eight quarters, and net-cash free cash flow that grows every year.
Price
$436.96
ADR, NYSE | Q1'26 reported 2026-04-16
Market cap
~$2.27T
~5.2B ADRs (25.9B ordinary shares, flat)
Forward P/E (FY2026E)
~27–29x
~20% below semi peer avg ~36x
Analyst consensus
Strong Buy
~17 Buy / 2 Hold / 0 Sell (avg tgt $490–566)
Company overview

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing is a pure-play semiconductor foundry — it does not sell end products, it sells leading-edge wafer fabrication capacity. It commands ~72% of the entire foundry market and ~90%+ of leading-edge (≤7nm) capacity, a position that is strengthening rather than eroding as Samsung foundry (~7% share) struggles and Intel Foundry (<5%) remains years from external leading-edge relevance. No customer can re-source within 12 months, and TSM is a price setter — it pushed through 5–10% advanced-node wafer hikes for 2026 with a further +15% on 3nm.

The AI/HPC megatrend has supercharged the financial profile. High-Performance Computing is now 61% of revenue (up from 46% in early 2024), and every major AI chip — from NVIDIA, AMD, Broadcom, Google, Amazon, and Apple — flows through TSM fabs. Corporate revenue grew ~40% YoY in Q1'26, gross margin expanded to 66.2% (from a 53.1% trough eight quarters earlier), operating margin reached 58.1%, and free cash flow set a record NT$1,002.6B in FY2025 — positive and growing every year, on a net-cash balance sheet (net debt/EBITDA −0.68x).

The one thing keeping the composite out of the high-8s is inverted investor sentiment: this is a crowded, fully-appreciated long where the street already models the bull case (consensus 2026 growth at or above management's own guide), leaving no management-vs-street divergence to exploit. The heavily-weighted, irreducible geopolitical / Taiwan-concentration overhang is the secondary drag on an otherwise pristine quality profile.

Price$436.96 (ADR)FY2025 Revenue$122.4B (+35.9% YoY)
Market cap~$2.27TFY2025 FCFNT$1,002.6B (+15.2%, record)
Gross margin (Q1'26)66.2% (+1,310bps from trough)Operating margin (Q1'26)58.1% (+1,610bps from trough)
Foundry market share~72% (~90%+ at ≤7nm)HPC / AI % of revenue61% (up from 46% in early 2024)
Balance sheetNet cash (net debt/EBITDA −0.68x)Quality gatePASS — 0 of 3 NOs (no cap)

Score breakdown
9
/ 10
Financial TrendsWeight: 25%
Exceptional margin expansion on ~30–40% revenue growth: gross margin 53.1% → 66.2% (+1,310bps from trough), operating margin 42.0% → 58.1% (+1,610bps), driven by AI/HPC mix and pricing. FCF positive and growing every year (record NT$1,002.6B in FY2025), share count flat, no penalty modifiers. Not a 10 only because the top score also requires a declining share count (TSM's is flat — no buyback) and accelerating FCF YoY (growing but decelerating annually, lumpy quarterly on capex timing).
10
/ 10
Thematic ExposureWeight: 35%
The archetypal leader in a growing market: ~72% total foundry share, ~90%+ at the leading edge, with its largest segment (HPC/AI at 61% of revenue) exactly where its share and pricing power are strongest. Near-monopoly with ≤3 players controlling >70% of the market. Oligopoly hard gate cleared decisively; the AI/HPC theme is compounding well above 10%. Every top-of-rubric criterion satisfied.
10
/ 10
Management QualityWeight: 20%
Best-in-class execution: 12/12 (100%) hit rate on forward commitments made 4–6 quarters ago, textbook beat-and-raise (FY2025 revenue guide raised three times to +35.9% actual), margins expanding into year-end, FCF +15.2% even as capex climbed, long-term CAGR / GM floors raised. C.C. Wei CEO since 2018, Wendell Huang CFO since 2021 — zero C-suite turnover, zero red flags, net-cash balance sheet.
3
/ 10
Investor Sentiment (Inverted)Weight: 5%
A crowded long where management and the street AGREE — the opposite of a contrarian setup. Consensus 2026 growth (~+38% TWD) is at or above management's own guide; the sharpest analyst pushback argues management is UNDER-promising the AI CAGR. All-Buy / no-Sell, targets above current and rising, very high retail attention near 52-week highs. Not a 1 only because a thin sliver of out-year structural confidence (2028–29 capex 'significantly higher') runs modestly ahead of noisy out-year consensus.
7
/ 10
Concerns / Catalysts / RisksWeight: 15%
Favorable but not pristine: valuation ~20% below peer forward P/E (~27–29x vs ~36x), an unusually concrete near-term catalyst slate (N2/N2P/A16 through 2H26, raised AI CAGR, 5–10% price hikes, Arizona pull-forward), and China exposure reset to ~9%. Held to a 7 by an inescapable multi-pronged regulatory/geopolitical overhang (Taiwan concentration, export controls, Section 232 tariffs, live ITC 337-TA-1443 proceeding) plus 4–6pt overseas-fab + N2 start-up margin dilution.
DimensionScoreWeightWeighted
Financial Trends925%2.25
Thematic Exposure1035%3.50
Management Quality1020%2.00
Investor Sentiment (Inverted)35%0.15
Concerns / Catalysts / Risks715%1.05
Composite100%8.95

Quality gate: PASS (0 of 3 NOs — no cap). All three hard-gate criteria are met: (1) oligopoly — ~72% foundry / ~90%+ leading-edge share, one of ≤3 players controlling >70% of the market; (2) positive & growing FCF — FY2023 NT$292.2B → FY2024 NT$870.2B → FY2025 NT$1,002.6B; (3) 3+ year management track record — 12/12 hit rate, no C-suite turnover, zero red flags.


Summary thesis

TSM scores 8.95/10 on this deep-dive screener — a textbook "leader remains leader" quality compounder. The business is a near-monopoly at the leading edge (~72% foundry, ~90%+ advanced-node) positioned at the exact center of the AI/HPC megatrend, and its financial profile is extraordinary: gross margin expanded from 53% to 66% in eight quarters, operating margin from 42% to 58%, and free cash flow grows every year while the share count stays flat and the balance sheet holds net cash. Management under C.C. Wei has delivered a 12/12 hit rate on forward commitments and repeatedly raised long-term CAGR and gross-margin floors — a best-in-class execution machine.

The central tension is that this is a consensus long with no variant perception left. On the inverted sentiment dimension (which asks whether management is bullish about something the street disbelieves), TSM scores just 3/10: the street already models the bull case, all ratings are Buy, targets sit above the current price and are still rising, and the sharpest pushback argues management is being too conservative. There is no management-vs-street divergence to exploit.

The key question for investors: at ~27–29x forward earnings — a ~20% discount to the semi peer median despite ~30% USD revenue growth — is TSM cheap enough to own the AI compute build-out directly, given a genuine, unhedgeable geopolitical tail? The quality bar is cleared with zero caps; the debate is entirely about whether the crowded positioning and Taiwan-concentration overhang are adequately compensated by the discount.


What to watch

For the full financial tables, thematic build-out, and valuation detail, see the Financials, Thematics, and Valuation pages.


Positioning

Core long for AI-infrastructure and quality-compounder portfolios. The forward P/E (~27–29x) sits ~20% below the semiconductor peer median despite ~30% USD revenue growth, 66% gross margins, and a net-cash balance sheet — the market is pricing in some combination of geopolitical discount and deceleration risk. The primary position-sizing consideration is the binary, unhedgeable Taiwan-concentration risk, which warrants a permanent valuation discount and active position management rather than a maximum-conviction weight. China demand exposure has already reset to ~9% (down from ~22%) on export controls, so the residual China risk is retaliatory/supply-chain rather than demand. The inverted-sentiment score is a reminder that the easy money is priced in — the edge here is quality and durability, not variant perception.


Data sourced from Daloopa (company_id 911), TSM earnings-call transcripts (FY2024Q4–FY2025Q4), and web-sourced market/consensus aggregates as of 2026-07-09. Market data (price, market cap, multiples, targets) is FMP/web-sourced pending a Bloomberg cross-check. Full five-dimension scoring workspace and PM review at tickers/TSM/data/review_workspaces/2026-07-09/final_score.md.