Financial Trends -- 5/10

IREN financial trends score 5/10. Revenue trajectory is exceptional -- 355% YoY growth to $240M in Q1 FY26 -- but declined to $184.7M in Q2 FY26 as Bitcoin mining revenue fell during the AI transition. The $9.7B Microsoft contract provides long-term revenue visibility, but earnings are extremely noisy with large noncash items (unrealized derivative gains/losses, impairments, tax benefits). FCF is deeply negative during this massive investment cycle (~$11.8B in planned capex). Share count dilution has been substantial through ATMs and $3.7B+ in convertible notes. The business model is in radical transition from BTC mining to AI cloud. Penalty: -1 for dilution (well over 10% annualized). Weight: 25%
Q1 FY26 Revenue
$240M
+355% YoY | record quarter
Q2 FY26 Revenue
$184.7M
-23% QoQ | BTC mining decline
TTM EPS
$0.87
Noisy -- noncash gains/losses
Cash Position
$2.8B
Jan 2026 | earmarked for buildout
Quarterly Revenue Trajectory (FYE June 30)
Five consecutive quarters of record revenue through Q1 FY26, then a -23% QoQ decline in Q2 FY26. Revenue grew from ~$57M (Q1 FY25) to a record $240M (Q1 FY26) -- a 4.2x increase in just four quarters, driven by surging Bitcoin mining economics. Q2 FY26 revenue declined to $184.7M as BTC mining revenue fell during the AI transition. AI Cloud revenue contribution is growing but remains early-stage: $3.2M in Q1 FY25 to $7M in Q4 FY25.
MetricQ1 FY25Q2 FY25Q3 FY25Q4 FY25Q1 FY26Q2 FY26
Revenue ($M)$57M$117M$148M$187M$240M$184.7M
QoQ Growth105%26%26%28%-23%
AI Cloud Revenue ($M)$3.2M$3.5M$3.8M$7.0M
Revenue from IREN earnings transcripts Q1 FY25 through Q2 FY26. AI Cloud revenue disclosed Q1-Q4 FY25 only. FYE June 30.

AI Cloud Revenue Ramp and ARR Targets
AI Cloud revenue is accelerating -- $3.2M to $7M over FY25 -- but remains tiny vs total revenue. The $9.7B Microsoft deal at 85% projected EBITDA margin is the centerpiece of the AI pivot. ARR target of $3.4B by end CY2026 is extremely ambitious -- currently ~$2.3B contracted (~$1.9B Microsoft, ~$0.4B Prince George), leaving ~$1.1B to secure. Hardware-level AI cloud margins exceed 95% (revenue less electricity), but full margins including depreciation and SBC are materially lower.
AI Cloud revenue from IREN transcripts. ARR targets per management guidance. Microsoft deal is $9.7B with 85% projected EBITDA margin.

Profitability: Improving but Extremely Noisy
Adj EBITDA surged from $2.6M (Q1 FY25) to $92M (Q1 FY26), but NPAT is heavily distorted by noncash items. Q4 FY25 NPAT of $177M included large unrealized gains on financial instruments. Q2 FY26 was hit by $219.4M in noncash losses (unrealized derivative losses, debt conversion inducement) plus $31.8M in mining hardware impairment, partially offset by a $192.5M tax benefit. Trailing P/E of 39.84x on TTM EPS of $0.87 is misleading -- true operating earnings power is difficult to gauge during this massive transition.
MetricValue
TTM EPS$0.87
Trailing P/E39.84x
Forward P/E46.63x
Q1 FY26 Adj EBITDA$92M
Q2 FY26 Noncash Losses$219.4M
Q2 FY26 Mining Impairment$31.8M
Q2 FY26 Tax Benefit$192.5M
NPAT and EBITDA from IREN transcripts and filings. Q4 FY25 NPAT inflated by unrealized gains. Q2 FY26 distorted by noncash charges and tax benefit.

BTC Mining Economics: High Margins at Current Prices
BTC mining hardware margins exceed 75% -- all-in cost of $36K-$41K vs realized price of $93K-$99K. At current BTC prices the mining operation generates substantial cash flow. However, this is highly cyclical and BTC price-dependent -- the company is deliberately pivoting away from mining toward AI/HPC, which will reduce BTC mining capacity over time. The Microsoft contract at 85% projected EBITDA margin on $9.7B offers more predictable and scalable economics than BTC mining.
BTC MiningLow EndHigh End
All-in Cash Cost per BTC$36K$41K
Realized BTC Price$93K$99K
Implied Margin per BTC~$57K (61%)~$58K (59%)
Hardware Profit Margin75%+
BTC mining costs and realized prices from IREN transcripts. Hardware margins 75%+ at scale. Highly BTC price-dependent.

Capital Structure: Massive Fundraise, Deeply Negative FCF
$9.2B raised in FY26 YTD -- massive capital deployment cycle with FCF deeply negative. Total capital raised includes $3.74B in convertible notes ($440M Dec 2024, $1B Oct 2025, $2.3B Dec 2025), $3.6B in GPU financing, and $1.9B in customer prepayments (Microsoft). Cash of $2.8B at end of Jan 2026 is earmarked for massive deployment: ~$5.8B for Microsoft GPU procurement, ~$3B for Horizon data centers, ~$3B for broader GPU and expansion. FCF is deeply negative on a net basis given the ~$11.8B investment pipeline.
Capital ItemAmount
Convertible: $440M (Dec 2024)$440M
Convertible: $1B (Oct 2025)$1,000M
Convertible: $2.3B (Dec 2025)$2,300M
GPU Financing$3,600M
Customer Prepayments (Microsoft)$1,900M
Total Capital Raised FY26 YTD$9,200M
Cash at End Jan 2026$2,800M
Capital raises from IREN transcripts and filings. Convertible notes at 0% and 3.25% coupon. Cash earmarked for massive data center buildout.

Capex Pipeline: ~$11.8B Planned Investment
~$11.8B in planned capex -- enormous execution risk but backed by contracted revenue. The Microsoft GPU procurement ($5.8B) is the largest single line item, supported by the $9.7B contract with 85% projected EBITDA margin. Horizon data centers (~$3B) and broader GPU expansion (~$3B) round out the pipeline. Operating cash flow from BTC mining is positive at current prices but insufficient to self-fund this buildout -- hence the massive capital raises.
Capex breakdown from IREN management guidance. Microsoft GPU procurement tied to $9.7B deal. Pipeline figures are management estimates.

Dilution: Significant (-1 Penalty)
Shares outstanding grew from ~210M to ~330M+ -- well over 10% annualized dilution, triggering a -1 penalty. Multiple ATM raises (10M shares in Q2 FY25, 17.4M post-Q3 FY25, 25.3M in Q2 FY25) plus $3.74B in convertible notes at 0% and 3.25% coupon that will convert into equity at various strike prices. Significant share-based compensation is also causing payroll tax issues. The convertible notes create further dilution overhang beyond the ~330M currently outstanding.
Dilution MetricValue
Earlier Share Count~210M
Current Estimated Shares~330M+
Approximate Dilution~57%
ATM Raises (FY25-FY26)~52.7M shares issued
Convert: $440M (Dec 2024)0% coupon
Convert: $1B (Oct 2025)3.25% coupon
Convert: $2.3B (Dec 2025)0% coupon
Dilution data from IREN transcripts and filings. Convertible notes will convert at various strike prices. ATM raise details from quarterly reports.

Forward Estimates and Valuation Context
Trailing P/E
39.8x
TTM EPS $0.87 (noisy)
Forward P/E
46.6x
~$0.75 consensus FWD EPS
ARR Target (CY2026)
$3.4B
$2.3B contracted | extremely ambitious
MSFT Deal EBITDA Margin
85%
Projected on $9.7B contract
Forward P/E of 46.6x implies analysts see earnings pressure before the massive ARR ramp. Consensus forward EPS of ~$0.75 is below TTM of $0.87, suggesting the market expects continued earnings noise during the transition. The $3.4B ARR target by end CY2026 would be transformative if achieved ($2.3B already contracted), but true operating earnings power is difficult to gauge during this radical business model transition from BTC mining to AI cloud.
P/E ratios and forward estimates based on consensus as of March 2026. ARR targets per management guidance. MSFT deal margin is projected, not realized.

Key Financial Signals
Positive Signals
1. Revenue +355% YoY to $240M in Q1 FY26 -- exceptional growth trajectory
2. $9.7B Microsoft contract at 85% projected EBITDA margin -- strong revenue visibility
3. BTC mining margins 75%+ at current prices -- generating substantial operating cash flow
4. AI Cloud revenue accelerating -- $3.2M to $7M over FY25, with massive ramp ahead
5. $2.8B cash position -- well-capitalized for buildout phase
6. $2.3B ARR already contracted toward $3.4B target
Negative / Concerning Signals
1. Q2 FY26 revenue -23% QoQ -- BTC mining decline during AI transition
2. Earnings extremely noisy -- $219.4M noncash losses, $192.5M tax benefits in single quarter
3. FCF deeply negative during ~$11.8B investment cycle
4. Dilution ~57% share count growth (~210M to ~330M+) plus convert overhang
5. $3.74B in convertible debt at 0-3.25% will convert into additional equity
6. BTC price dependency -- mining cash flow highly cyclical
7. Execution risk on AI pivot -- $3.4B ARR target extremely ambitious
8. SBC volatility -- share-based comp causing payroll tax issues